Narrator: This is Science
Today. Remember "Killer Bees"? Scientists
originally brought Africanized bees, as they're
properly known, into the New World with the best
intentions. Entomologist Kirk Vischer of the University
of California, Riverside explains that in the mid
1950's, the Brazilian honey industry was in trouble
because European bees -- used throughout the world
to make honey -- were poorly adapted to the tropics.
Vischer: And in an attempt to improve
that situation, Brazilian geneticists reasoned that,
why not bring an African-adapted tropical bee over
to South America. And they were in the process of
trying to breed a bee with intermediate properties,
that would do well in the tropics but nonetheless
would be manageable and relatively docile. And through
a sequence of events that's not entirely clear that
we know the whole story on, they were released in
southern Brazil.
Narrator: Instead of disappearing,
the hybrid bees did extremely well in their new
environment and started spreading north. They arrived
in the western United States in 1990 -- and are
now making their way east. For Science Today, I'm
Steve Tokar.