Narrator: This is Science
Today. Selenium is a problem around the world --
a toxic pollutant that poisons wildlife wherever
it collects. And it collects wherever there's heavy
industry or agricultural drainage containing pesticides.
Biologist Norman Terry says there are several ways
to clean up selenium, using plants that absorb it
and thus take it out of the ecosystem.
Terry: But perhaps the most interesting
aspect that our laboratory's concerned with is the
idea of volatilizing selenium.
Narrator: Volatilizing means turning
it into a gas. The best way to do that is plant
artificial wetlands, or swamps, containing plants
that are champion volatilizers.
Terry: We are interested in looking
at which plant species in wetlands are able to take
up selenium and volatilize it best. And by selecting
those species that do take up and volatilize selenium
the best, and planting wetlands with those species,
we may be able to increase volatilization.
Narrator: Scientists in Terry's
lab are also genetically engineering plants to improve
the rate at which they absorb selenium and make
it harmless. For Science Today, I'm Steve Tokar.