UC San Diego
Campus Notes:
Management
of UCSD’s invention portfolio is split between OTT and UCSD’s Technology
Transfer Office (TTO). TTO assumed responsibility for managing most new
campus inventions and selected older inventions effective October 1994.
Thus, FY96 was the first full year of operation for TTO. OTT continues
to receive some new UCSD disclosures when multiple UC campuses are involved
or the technology is closely related to one already administered by OTT.
Over
half of total income for the OTT-managed portfolio in FY96 was attributable
to earned royalties received for Radiographic Media, which is among the
OTT’s “Top 25” (see p.13). Income on UCSD’s other top-earning invention,
Marine Anti-inflammatory, decreased by nearly 70% due to production problems
experienced by the licensee. UCSD’s share of its income, which is split
evenly with the Santa Barbara campus, decreased by $236,000. New licensing
activity, as measured by licenses completed (12) and issue fees received
($593,000), was brisk in FY96. Seven agreements generated issue fees of
$40,000 or more.
For
the OTT-managed portfolio, the large number of secondary filings in FY95
were motivated by patent law changes related to GATT. In general, the number
of new U.S. patent filings will decrease over time as the remaining portfolio
ages. An increase in patent expenses for FY96 was more than offset by increased
reimbursements from licensees, resulting in a $216,000 decrease in net
legal expenses.
The
$201,000 increase in share payments for the OTT-managed portfolio from
FY95 to FY96 resulted from a $638,000 increase in income from FY94 to FY95.
OTT operating expenses decreased by nearly 11% ($46,000), reflecting the
fact that responsibility for some inventions has been shifted to the campus
in the last two years.
For
the TTO-managed portfolio, both the number of invention disclosures and
the number of patent filings increased by over 200% from FY95 to FY96.
Net legal expenses also rose dramatically, due to an increase in “at risk”
patent filings and a lag in the receipt of patent reimbursements from licensees.
An
increase in TTO staffing and costs associated with the growth of a relatively
new office resulted in a $138,000 (36%) increase in TTO operating expenses
for FY96. Since legal expenses plus inventor share payments exceeded income
for FY96, the State share actually provided a “credit” for TTO.
As
a result of these factors, from FY95 to FY96 net income distributed to
UCSD rose from $292,000 to $459,000, net operating expenses by UCSD increased
from $381,000 to $519,000 and net legal expenses at OTL increased from
$12,000 to $246,000.
PORTFOLIO ACTIVITY
| OTT FY95 |
OTT FY96 |
TTO FY95 |
TTO FY96 |
|
| INVENTION Inventions Reported Total Active Cases PATENT ACTIVITY US Patents Issued LICENSING |
44 322 24 78 102 14 129 220 13 3 46 |
31 291 15 38 53 24 137 78 10 12 53 |
32 29 5 0 5 0 11 18 2 3 3 |
106 165 17 0 17 3 15 84 1 5 8 |
| FINANCIAL ACTIVITY (Thousands) |
OTT FY95 |
OTT FY96 |
TTO FY95 |
TTO FY96 |
| Adjusted Gross Income Less: Expenses/Distributions Net Legal Expenses Inventor Shares State Share Operating Expenses Campus Net Income Inventions Earning Income # of Inventors Paid Shares |
$2,188 523 644 255 473 $ 293 49 86 |
$2,333 307 845 295 427 $ 459 63 59 |
$ 3 12 0 (2) 381 $(388) 1 0 |
$ 45 246 4 (51) 519 $(673) 2 2 |