A Proposal for UC-wide Internet Naming Conventions

David L. Wasley
Information Resources & Communications
October 1996

"Her name was McGill,
she called herself Lil,
but everyone knew her as Nancy"
The Beatles, "Rocky Raccoon"


We commonly refer to objects, places, and people by a variety of names, both formal and casual. Names can carry connotations: "Frank" is neutral unless you know someone by that name, while "Frankenstein" brings to mind a very specific object! In the Bay Area "the city" refers to San Francisco but would be quite ambiguous outside of that context. Similarly, the University of California and the names of objects associated with it must be considered carefully as part of managing the University's environments.

Services and individuals accessible via the Internet are most often referred to by "names" rather than numerical network addresses. Over the last 15 years, each division of the university has developed it's own conventions for names of common services. Some of these reflect conventions used broadly across the Internet; others are more idiosyncratic making it difficult for users on one campus to locate common services on another campus. We propose that the university adopt a set of consistent names for common services, possibly as "aliases" for the current names where they differ.

Three classes of names are of interest: "site names" which identify broadly the various major locations of the university, "service names" which identify commonly used information systems or other service machines, and "function addresses" which identify particular offices or activities.

Site Names

Site names identify major locations of administrative divisions of the university, for example the Berkeley campus is known as Berkeley.EDU while the San Diego campus is known as UCSD.EDU. We propose a formal and consistent site convention be:

UC<location>.EDU

where <location> is the city associated with the site, for example Berkeley or Davis. This does not mean that the traditional names or nicknames must be abandoned, merely that a canonical name should be supported as well. In fact, we suggest that UCB.EDU, CAL.EDU and UCD.EDU be added as new aliases for completeness and symmetry with the other campuses.

A related issue and concern is the current propensity for "capturing" Internet domain names and then offering to "sell" them to the relevant institution or, worse, misusing them. This has not occurred yet to our knowledge with respect to UC but there is at least one incidence of a questionable registration: UCBerkeley.COM is registered to an individual in Torrance, California. In order to prevent this sort of problem, the Office of the President has initiated registration of all relevant UC site names on behalf of the campuses.

Where we are now. A complete list of academic UC site names is shown below. We will refer to the particular formal name (e.g. UCIrvine.EDU) as <UCdomain> in the sections below.

Service Names

Service names are used by software to locate sources of information or other resources. Probably the most widely known and used service name is that referring to the "World Wide Web home page" for each campus. We suggest others be consistently available as well. As a start, standard UC service names might include:

Service Name                   Refers to...

www.<UCdomain>                      The official WWW server and Home Page for     
                                    the campus.

directory.<UCdomain>   (also "ph")  The service machine that supports on-line     
                                    directory queries, often in a variety of      
                                    protocols.

gopher.<UCdomain> ???               (Obsolete?) Gopher based information          
                                    services; may be the same as the WWW          
                                    service machine.

mail.<UCdomain>   (also "smtp"      The main email gateway for the campus.        
and "popserve")                     Would be used by external mailers and         
                                    campus users with client/server email.

news.<UCdomain>                     Usenet News server for the campus.

library.<UCdomain>                  Campus library on-line catalog and            
                                    information services.

ntp or nettime.<UCdomain>           Time synchronization services for campus      
                                    hosts and workstations.

ftp.<UCdomain>                      General file archive server

dns.<UCdomain>... (also "dns1",     To be used to configure campus hosts and      
"dns2", etc.)                       for external query by NICs and NOCs.

Functional Addresses

Functional addresses are electronic mail addresses that refer not to an individual but to an office or administrative function. All campuses have an electronic mail "postmaster" to respond to questions about email. Other functional names that might be considered include:

Functional Address         Purpose...

postmaster@<UCdomain>           Campus electronic mail information and problem   
                                resolution.

chancellor@<UCdomain>           The Chancellor's office - primarily for public   
                                information or queries.

admissions@<UCdomain>           Admissions Office information and queries.

information@<UCdomain>          General Public Information.  Could be handled    
                                by Public Relations Office.

library@<UCdomain>              Campus library queries.

alumni@<UCdomain>               The campus Alumni Association

police@<UCdomain>               For non-urgent trouble reports, etc.

NOC@<UCdomain>                  Campus Network Operations group.

NIC@<UCdomain>                  Campus Network Information office.               

Additional functional address might be considered for information technology consulting, instructional technology support, University Development or Relations offices, etc.




UC Domain Name Registrations

The following domain names are held already by UC.

Berkeley.EDU
UCDavis.EDU
UCIrvine.EDU
UCI.EDU
UCLA.EDU
UCR.EDU
UCSD.EDU
UCSF.EDU
UCSB.EDU
UCSC.EDU
UCOP.EDU



The following domain names have been registered with the InterNIC by IR&C on behalf of the university.

Cal.EDU
UCB.EDU
UCBerkeley.COM (currently held for an individual in Torrance, CA)
UCBerkeley.EDU
UCBerkeley.NET
UCBerkeley.ORG

UCD.EDU
UCDavis.COM
UCDavis.NET
UCDavis.ORG

UCIrvine.COM
UCIrvine.NET
UCIrvine.ORG

UCLosAngeles.COM
UCLosAngeles.EDU
UCLosAngeles.NET
UCLosAngeles.ORG

UCRiverside.COM
UCRiverside.EDU
UCRiverside.NET
UCRiverside.ORG

UCSanDiego.COM
UCSanDiego.EDU
UCSanDiego.NET
UCSanDiego.ORG

UCSanFrancisco.COM
UCSanFrancisco.EDU
UCSanFrancisco.NET
UCSanFrancisco.ORG

UCSantaBarbara.COM
UCSantaBarbara.EDU
UCSantaBarbara.NET
UCSantaBarbara.ORG

UCSantaCruz.COM
UCSantaCruz.EDU
UCSantaCruz.NET
UCSantaCruz.ORG

UCOP.ORG
UCOP.NET



Names that may appear to be UC related but are held by other organizations.

Domain Name         Held by ...
Berkeley.COM            EarthLink, Los Angeles                                     
Berkeley.ORG            Berkeley College, NJ                                       
Berkeley.NET            Berkeley Unified School District                           
UCB.COM                 United Commercial Bank, London                             
Cal.ORG                 Quang Pho, Washington, DC                                  
Cal.NET                 Mother.com, Davis, CA                                      
Cal.COM                 Computers At Large, San Jose                               
                                                                                   
Davis.COM               Mother.com, Davis, CA                                      
Davis.EDU               City of Davis School District                              
Davis.ORG               Frontier Systems, Palo Alto                                
Davis.NET               Gizmotronics, Inc., CT                                     
UCD.COM                 Microcomputer Design, Inc., IL                             
UCD.NET                 Mother.com, Davis, CA                                      
                                                                                   
Irvine.ORG              The James Irvine Foundation, SF                            
Irvine.COM              Irvine Compiler Corp., Irvine                              
UCI.ORG                 Universal Catalyst, Inc., Ontario, CA                      
UCI.NET                 United Communications, Inc., Bend, OR                      
UCI.COM                 Unified Communications, Inc., Minneapolis, MN              
                                                                                   
LosAngeles.ORG          Boys & Girls Club of Los Angeles                           
LosAngeles.NET          Los Angeles Networks                                       
LosAngeles.COM          Boulevards New Media, Inc., Los Angeles                    
UCLA.ORG                United Church Leaders Association, NC                      
UCLA.COM                UCLA Corner Cubes, Huntsville, AL                          
                                                                                   
Riverside.ORG           Riverside BBS, Spring Lake Park, MN                        
Riverside.NET           Riverside Consulting Group, Atlanta, GA                    
Riverside.COM           Riverside Technology Inc., Ft. Collins, CO                 
UCR.COM                 Universal CD-ROM, Sunnyvale, CA                            
                                                                                   
SanDiego.ORG            San Diego Convention & Visitors Bureau                     
SanDiego.NET            Infonex, San Diego                                         
SanDiego.COM            Data Transfer Group, San Diego                             
UCSD.COM                AJ Wilson, La Jolla, CA                                    
                                                                                   
SanFrancisco.ORG        TWH San Francisco Org., Riderwood, MD                      
SanFrancisco.NET        San Francisco Bay Networks, Foster City, CA                
SanFrancisco.COM        Douglas Pundick Technical Writing, Alameda, CA             
UCSF.COM                Urology Consultants of South Florida, Inc.                 
                                                                                   
SantaBarbara.ORG        3rd Wave Solutions, Santa Barbara                          
SantaBarbara.NET        Lyons Software, Santa Barbara                              
SantaBarbara.COM        Santa Barbara Dot Com, Santa Barbara                       
UCSB.COM                Sherry Linscott, Torrence, CA (see also UCBerkeley.COM     
                        under proposed registrations)                              
                                                                                   
SantaCruz.NET           S&S Computer Consulting, Santa Cruz                        
SantaCruz.COM           Santa Cruz Software, Santa Cruz                            
UCSC.ORG                University City Science Center, Philadelphia               
UCSC.COM                University Computing Services Corp, Newark, DE             
                                                                                   
UCOP.COM                Q-Data Online, Inc., St. Petersburg, FL                    
OP.ORG                  Ordo Praedicatorum, Rome, Italy                            
OP.NET                  OpNet, Inc., Bryn Mawr, PA                                 
OP.COM                  Independent Stationers, Indianapolis, IN                   
                                                                                   
UC.EDU                  University of Cincinnati, OH                               
UC.ORG                  Ultimate Consumer, Tuscon, AZ                              
UC.NET                  interNATUR Dipl.-Ing Marc Moeller, Germany                 
UC.COM                  Unicom, Inc., Pine Brook, NJ                               
ucal.COM                UCA&L, Williamsville, NY