"Hidden Cost" Considerations for New Systems Implementation

(Based on the PPS Experience at UCSC)

 

TRAINING

Description of UCSC PPS Training: Ten half days, which includes 3 half days of classroom training on student, staff & payroll policies & concepts and 7 half days of lab training on PPS Basics (Inquiry, General Navigation, History and PAN), universal actions, student actions & staff actions. For employees responsible for academic actions there are an additional 4 half days of training: one half day on academic policies & concepts and 3 half days in the lab on academic actions. There are a total of 10 Trainers (presentations range from 2 hours to 14 hours) from five functional offices (i.e., Payroll, PPS, Staff HR, Academic HR & Student HR).

  1. Training Development & Delivery (for implementation)
    1. Classic rule of thumb: ten hours of preparation for every hour of training delivered; however, doesn't account for
      1. learning the system while developing the training and manual;
      2. training on policy & procedures at same time as new system (depends on the complexity of the system; PPS requires considerable expertise -- not routine data entry);
      3. the value of an integrated program (e.g., integration of Payroll, Staff HR, Academic HR, Student HR in one package); previously training was ad hoc and separate, and certain areas were controlled centrally so nobody knew about them;
      4. simultaneously establishing manner in which system will be implemented on UCSC campus (e.g., bundles, highlighting, PAN local changes, etc.);
      5. establishing special training region in Acceptance, including the creation of "employee records."

    2. Without additional resources, there is a need to reassign staff to do the work, which results to some extent in overtime and has an affect on others who shoulder the on-going work.
    3. User Manual Development (huge undertaking even with baseline information).
    4. Department Preparation (prior to delivery of training):
      1. Workstations (e.g., configuration, software, network connections)
      2. Work Assignment (e.g., Who will enter data? Who will review? Who are the back-ups?)
      3. PAN Routing (depending on department, varies from simple to complex)

    5. Transition process: what to do when some departments are trained and online, while others are still using old process (i.e., PAFs) -- this was tricky because of employees employed in more than one department.

Estimated One-Time Costs for PPS Implementation Training

Description # of hrs. * average pay rate of $20.00/hr. Total

Development of Training Program & User Manual

Ten staff ranging from 25% to 100% full time over a period of five months at an average pay rate of $20.00/hr

3610 hrs. (approximately 4.2 FTE for 5 months)

$72,700.00

PPS Training for Preparers and Mandatory Reviewers -- 40 hrs. + 10 hrs. prep/certification

50 hrs. * 9 sessions

9,000.00

PPS Training for Preparers of Academic Actions --16 hrs. + 4 hrs. prep/certification

20 hrs. * 3 sessions

1,200.00

Subject Matter Experts (SME) (3) @ 40 hrs. ea. (Training w/out Academic)

120 hrs. * 9 sessions

21,600.00

SMEs (3) @ 16 hrs. ea. (Academic module)

48 hrs. * 3 sessions

2,880.00

PPS User Manual Production (Duplication, Word Processing, Supplies)

***

15,000.00

TOTAL

 

122,380.00


2. Training & User Support Program (on-going)

  1. On-going need to address system and/or policy changes (e.g., HRMI); these can usually be accomplished with short "training bites."
  2. User Support:
  3. Training Team meets weekly:
  4. The "Training Challenge" -- how to be responsive to campus constituents yet conserve resources (e.g., one or two employees needing training in a given month vs. 70 hrs. of staff time).

Estimated Costs for On-going PPS Training Program (per offering)

Description # hrs. @ average pay rate of $17.00/hr. Total

PPS Training for Preparers and Mandatory Reviewers (10 half days)

40 hrs. delivery & 10 hrs. prep/certification = 50 hrs.

$ 850.00

PPS Training for Preparers of Academic Actions (4 half days)

16 hrs. delivery & 4 hrs. prep/certification = 20 hrs.

340.00

SME(s) for 10 half day training

0 - 40 hrs. (depends on # of enrollees)

680.00

SME for 4 half day Academic Action training

20 hrs.

340.00

TOTAL each offering (w/one SME for full 14 half days)

 

2,210.00


NEW ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITIES (Implementation & On-going)

  1. PAN Administration:
    1. New on-going function to maintain PAN routing (e.g., staff turnover, extended absences due to vacation, leave or illness); previously unnecessary with PAFs.
    2. System administration (bundles, highlighting) -- minimal, but on-going.

  2. System Accounts Administration (Access & Security) -- on-going.
  3. Development of new processes:
    1. Transition from central batch process to distributed online entry (e.g., who's the Office of Record? What paper is needed? What constitutes an "approved" action, ready for entry? -- PAF used to sometimes be the approval document).
    2. Data Collection Documents (DCDs) -- implementation & maintenance.

  4. PPS Training Program & User Support (on-going) -- See Training, #2 above. This is a new function that did not exist previously.

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Last updated April 30, 1997